Vicodin Addiction
By Leslie Thompson
Vicodin is one of the most widely prescribed drugs used to relieve moderate to severe pain. A combination of hydrocodone bitrate (a synthetic codeine) and acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Tylenol®), Vicodin is usually found in tablet form and is taken on an as-needed, short-term basis as prescribed by one’s doctor. This medication works by interacting with receptors in the brain and the spinal chord, essentially halting nerve impulses that indicate pain throughout the body. Once this communication ceases, the user experiences a euphoric feeling, which relaxes the body and relieves pain.
As with most medications, Vicodin has side effects related to its usage. Typical side effects from short-term usage include constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and stomach pain. However, due to the efficacy of this pain reliever, abuse and misuse of this drug often occurs. It is reported that individuals 60 years old and over are more likely to be addicted to prescription drugs such as Vicodin. Prescription drug abuse is also on the rise among 12-25 year olds in part because many people have the misconception that prescription drugs are safer than illicit street drugs. Prescription drugs are also much easier to obtain.
Prolonged use or abuse of Vicodin brings with it serious consequences. Liver disease, blurred vision, and hallucinations are several common byproducts of misuse. Physical tolerance is also a major concern one must be aware of prior to taking Vicodin. After continued usage, increased doses are often needed in order to achieve the same pain relief. By increasing the dosage, the likelihood of psychological and physical dependency also increases.
Although most prescription drug users don’t plan on getting hooked on Vicodin, the easy access to the drug, at least in the beginning, and the positive effect it produces often overtake an individual’s state of mind. One common sign of addiction is the continued use of the drug even after the pain has passed. This may cause the addict to secretly visit several doctors in order to receive multiple prescriptions for the drug, or to purchase it illegally on the Internet. Mood and behavior changes such as increased anxiety and hostility can also occur. A sudden lack of money or the failure to maintain financial obligations are additional signs that may indicate drug abuse. Becoming secluded and withdrawing from society are other indicators to look out for.
Overcoming Vicodin addiction is a long and often painful process. Acknowledging the addiction is the first and most important step one must make on the way to recovery. Once the decision has been made to fight the addiction, the withdrawal period occurs and with it comes the detoxification. The addict’s body must relearn how to survive without the drug, which puts tremendous strain on the body, so it is recommended to start a medically supervised detox program and not attempt to quit cold turkey. Follow-up visits at a rehab treatment center or with a therapist are imperative for the addict upon detox.
Tags: Types of Addiction, vicodin
